What does a "cognitive map" represent?

A "cognitive map" refers to a mental representation of the layout and relationships of different spaces within an environment. This concept captures how individuals organize and visualize their knowledge about their surroundings, enabling them to navigate effectively. Cognitive maps incorporate both spatial relationships and the contextual information surrounding them, allowing individuals to understand how to move through or relate to various places.

This type of mental mapping is essential for orientation and wayfinding, as it helps individuals conceptualize areas even without direct visual input. By forming a cognitive map, a person can anticipate where different locations are relative to one another and plan paths accordingly. It plays a significant role in how we learn about and navigate our environments, making it a critical skill in orientation strategies.